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Cybersecurity

IT security audit and risk assessment

An IT security audit assesses your organisation’s security against criteria agreed in advance. We examine the defined technical and organisational measures and document findings and their significance. The outcome is a clear report and prioritised improvement plan, rather than only automated scan output.Discuss an IT security assessmentExplore this service

SERVICE ASSESSMENT

IT security assessment readiness diagnostic

Assess assessment scope, evidence and findings management systematically. After providing your email, see an answer-based overview, priorities and actions; a PDF will be sent to that address. This is not an independent audit conclusion.

AT A GLANCE

A clear starting point

Who it is for

Organisations needing an evidence-based security assessment against defined criteria and priorities for improvement.

What we need to start

Identify the audit purpose, systems, applicable criteria and people who can provide the required evidence.

What you receive

Receive supported findings, a management summary, assessment limitations and a prioritised plan of recommendations.

WHO IT IS FOR

What is the purpose of your IT security audit?

An IT security audit systematically evaluates evidence against agreed security criteria. A technical assessment, an ISO/IEC 27001 internal audit and a legally required independent audit are different activities. The purpose, criteria, competence and impartiality requirements must be defined before commissioning the work.

The audit’s purpose determines what is assessed and what the result must support. Management may need an initial view of risk and investment priorities, while an IT team may need an assessment of particular access rights, configurations or processes. Before proposing scope, we ask which decision the report should inform and who will use it.

An internal audit, a technical review and a mandatory assessment submitted to an external body are different engagements. If a report is needed for a particular legal, contractual or certification purpose, we first check the requirements for the assessor, method and independence. This establishes whether the proposed service is suitable before evidence collection starts.

SCOPE

What do we assess and against which criteria?

For each assessed area, we identify a criterion and the evidence used to evaluate it. The criterion may be a client-approved procedure, a specific agreed security requirement or a defined selection of standard provisions. Referencing ISO/IEC 27001 does not mean that the organisation has been assessed against the entire standard.

  • This service is not ISO certification. Suitability for a regulated independent audit depends on the specific qualification, methodology and impartiality requirements.

What do we assess and against which criteria?

The report identifies scope and sampling: the departments, systems, period and documents examined, and those excluded. Unavailable evidence becomes an assessment limitation rather than an assumption presented as a confirmed finding. The areas below are possible scope elements, not a universal audit package automatically included for every client.

ObjectCriterionMethodSampleLimitation
Access managementApproved roles and access proceduresCompare accounts with authorisation recordsSelected systems and accountsUndisclosed systems are excluded
UpdatesThe organisation’s support requirementsReview versions, settings and work recordsComponents selected from the inventoryReflects the state visible during assessment
Backups and recoveryApproved data-protection and recovery needsReview configuration and test evidenceSelected backup jobsA recovery exercise must be explicitly included
ProcessesClient-approved security rulesDocument review and interviewsDefined period and responsible peopleA document alone does not prove implementation

ISO/IEC 27001 describes requirements for an information security management system; its use in a particular assessment must be defined in the agreed scope.

How is audit evidence collected and checked?

Evidence comes from documents, explanations by responsible staff, system configurations and authorised technical checks. We compare these sources: for example, an account-closure procedure should be reflected in the selected operational records. An automated tool’s alert is assessed in context rather than copied into a finding simply because it carries a warning colour.

Technical actions are defined in advance, especially where they could affect live systems. We establish the responsible contact, appropriate access, secure transfer and evidence-handling arrangements. Reports contain the information needed to support conclusions, while sensitive technical evidence is delivered through a restricted-access channel.

Internal auditor competence and impartiality

The engagement must match the competence required and any potential conflict of interest. If we are assessing an environment we deployed or administer, that relationship is disclosed. Such a review can help the client address weaknesses, but it cannot automatically be represented as independent external assurance.

An internal auditor qualification does not itself confer certification-body status or authorisation for every specially regulated assessment. Where procurement terms require a particular certificate, registration or evidence of independence, suitability is checked before accepting that scope.

What does the audit report include?

The report begins with a management summary explaining the assessed areas, the most significant weaknesses and the decisions needed. Its technical section links each finding to a criterion, asset, evidence and potential impact. Recommendations describe a corrective direction that the responsible employee can use to plan action.

Priorities reflect impact and the actual environment, rather than only a generic threat label. Unverified assumptions and assessment limitations are identified separately. We review factual accuracy with client representatives.

How we work

Each stage defines the work, your input and the result to check.

01

Checking the purpose, criteria and impartiality

We establish how the report will be used and which requirements it must meet. Competence and impartiality conditions are checked, with potential conflicts of interest disclosed.

02

Agreeing scope, sampling and methods

We define assets, criteria, sampling and permitted methods with the client. The result is a documented scope with responsible contacts and evidence-access arrangements.

03

Collecting and checking evidence

We review records, interview responsible staff and perform the planned checks. Evidence is linked to criteria, while unavailable information is recorded as a limitation.

04

Discussing findings

Client representatives review factual details and operational context. Incorrect assumptions are corrected, distinguishing an evidenced weakness from an unconfirmed signal.

05

Delivering the report and prioritised action plan

We hand over conclusions, priorities and recommended corrective directions. The discussion helps the client assign owners and decide which findings need subsequent verification.

What does an audit not certify?

An audit reports on a defined scope and the evidence available during the assessment. It does not establish that no other vulnerabilities exist or that future incidents cannot occur. Excluded systems, limited sampling and unavailable data remain explicit boundaries of the conclusion.

This service does not issue an ISO certificate. Implementing recommendations, broader penetration testing or a follow-up assessment are not automatically included either: their assets, methods and verification outcomes need separate definition. The client can therefore distinguish the assessment itself from a subsequent remediation project.

How do findings become an action plan?

We deliver the report, finding register and prioritised recommendations. The handover discussion identifies actions requiring a technical specialist, a process owner or management approval. The client assigns owners and deadlines according to operational constraints.

For each finding being addressed, we can define closure evidence such as a corrected configuration, an operating control process or a retest result. A follow-up review has its own scope: closing one finding does not automatically establish compliance across the organisation.

Illustrative scenario: access remaining after a role change

A sampled account retains access that is no longer needed after an employee changes role. The finding would identify the system, approved responsibilities, actual permissions and the criterion they fail to meet. The recommendation would cover reviewing that access and addressing the gap in the staff-change process.

This is a demonstration of a finding, not a client audit result. Its real-world priority would depend on the data and actions accessible through the account, so no universal risk score is assigned in advance.

What determines the cost?

FactorWhy it mattersInformation we need
Scope and criteriaThe assessment purpose determines methods and report scope.Purpose, criteria and external requirements.
Systems and locationsThe number of assets and sampling affect the assessment.List of systems and locations.
Evidence availabilityDocumentation and required methods affect the work involved.Available documents and technical testing boundaries.
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Scanning is one technical assessment method. An audit uses agreed criteria, different kinds of evidence and their evaluation. It has a defined scope, substantiated findings and conclusions; tool-generated output alone is insufficient.

The service is delivered by a specialist with an internal auditor qualification. Its exact scope and suitability for the particular engagement are checked before agreement. An internal auditor qualification does not itself authorise issuing ISO certificates to organisations or conducting every regulated external audit.

No. This service produces the agreed assessment, audit report and recommendations. Organisational certification is a separate process, so an internal audit report must not be presented as the organisation’s ISO certificate.

Not automatically. The engagement’s purpose, applicable methodology, qualification requirements and independence conditions must be assessed. Mentioning an internal auditor qualification does not replace that check.

Technical self-review and condition assessment are possible, but they are different from an independent audit. Roles must be disclosed clearly and, where independence is required, an assessment model meeting those requirements must be chosen.

Initially, the scope, objectives and system list are sufficient. Specific documents, access and interviews are agreed later. Credentials, configurations and sensitive evidence must not be sent through the general public enquiry form.

Assessment and remediation are separately defined tasks. The report sets priorities, but programming, administration or equipment changes are not automatically included in the price.

They depend on scope, criteria, the number of systems and locations, evidence availability and the methods required. The proposal is prepared after assessing which decision or requirement the report will support.

LET’S TALK

Discuss an IT security assessment

State the assessment objective, systems involved and intended use of the report. We will review scope, criteria and the competence and independence required.

LET’S TALK

Discuss an IT security assessment

State the assessment objective, systems involved and intended use of the report. We will review scope, criteria and the competence and independence required.

    Project details (optional)

    State the assessment objective, systems involved and intended use of the report. We will review scope, criteria and the competence and independence required.

    We save your email, name and phone number if provided, and enquiry source for up to 12 months to manage your request. This does not subscribe you to marketing.

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